Title I, Part A is a federal grant program designed to give educational assistance to students living in areas of high poverty. This program originated in 1965 when Congress passed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and was reauthorized in 2001 with the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act. In December 2015, ESEA was again reauthorized as Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) under President Obama.
Title I, Part A is one of the oldest and largest federal programs supporting elementary and secondary education in existence, and over 90 percent of the school systems in the United States receive some sort of funding. The purpose of Title I, Part A is to ensure that all children have fair, equal and significant opportunity to obtain high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency on challenging state academic achievement standards and assessments.